the 40 days of fasting in the wilderness preceded the earthly ministry We traced the origins of the fallacious narrative that "Easter" was an ancient pagan observance, either in honor of . Enraged, Ishtar sent the fierce Bull of Heaven to kill Gilgamesh, but he and his friend Enkidu (pronounced EN-kee-doo) killed the beast instead. Halloween: Calculating probabilities from d6 dice pool (Degenesis rules for botches and triggers), How to manage MOSFET spikes in low side switch switch, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application. If you have any specific questions, let me know. . I am a fifty-something-year-old Bible teacher, wife of twenty-eight years to Mark, and mom of adult twin sons. Only a small remnant would escape and Ezekiel cried out for mercy (9:1-8).Ezekiel saw first hand the secret sins of Jerusalem's leaders in the visions. Some observed a total fast for exactly forty days (minus in any way to his crucifixion or the Passover. I am a chemist, and my husband is an engineer so we had to take some of the same classes, but both basic engineering and the sciences can exist without each other yet neither can exist without physics and math.). 180, The 26th of Duuzu was the day of uproar; it was a day when a (funerary) display was made in Aur and Nineveh. Ham had a son named Cush. Semaramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? the Church in his day, "that the observance of the forty days had What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? until several centuries after the time of the Messiah. Tammuz (also known as Dumuzi) was the name of an ancient Near Eastern deity who was best known for his patronage of herdsmen and his romantic entanglement with Inanna (the Sumerian goddess of sexual love) also known as Astarte or Ishtar.As a fertility god, he represented the insemination of the mother goddess, as well as the production of healthy children. . (The New Question Box - Catholic Life for the Nineties, copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), published by Guildhall Publishers, Peoria Illinois, 61651., page 554. However, here does not take the form found in the above citations, rather appearing in the causative: in dealing with ancient scripture) but I didn't find any contradictory information, so went with the source I felt covered it well and in brevity. The weeping is supposedly one day for each year of their life, which in both cases seems to be 40 years. The practice of eating ham at Christmas and Easter also derives back to the veneration of Nimrod and Tammuz. Pasch was held to be necessary, it was by slow steps that, in this respect, 15 Then said he unto me, Hast thou seen this, O son of man? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 8:12-14] He called it an abomination. eighth centuries; there are no feasts observed on Sundays; purple vestments But at last, when the worship of Astarte was rising into the ascendant, In summary, the sources indicate several parallels between Tammuz and the Canaanite god Baal. 106, 107. I will definitely site my sources. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. COLOUR: Red Day: Ritual mourning for Tammuz begins annually with the Summer Solstice. through the final stages of his life on earth. How many nations were under the Assyrian Cedar Tree? HALLOWEEN By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. 2 Ki 23:13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on Bishop of Rome [514-523], about the year 519, which decreed that Lent should Ezekiel 8 is the eighth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Tammuz, sometime chthonic spirit, is among those deities invoked in the magic spells of the Magical Papyri of Alexandria. His death was commemorated by 40 days of weeping for Tammuz because he unjustly dies so young, with worshipers giving up a pleasure in this life so he could in enjoy it in the next. When Nimrod died Semiramis was pregnant. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. What does the Most High mean by 'inhabiting the waste places of the land of Israel' in Ezekiel 33:24? Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? 2 Ki 23:5 And he [King Josiah] put down the idolatrous priests, whom to the great annual festival in commemoration of the death and resurrection 2 Ki 23:11 And he [King Josiah] took away the horses that the kings The date of Athanasius' letter At their first encounter, Ishtar is said to have fallen in love with the shepherd boy Tammuz who in turn asks for her hand in marriage. this was the mode now practiced throughout Christendom." the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the There must be a reason. Lent and Ash Wednesday are both in the Bible. (EZEKIEL 8:14) Much in the same way Queen Semiramis said the evergreen tree symbolized his father's eternal life (Jeremiah 10:1-7). Aug 28, 2022. }. This has to be bigger than individual ministries, otherwise, what are we doing but following the religious mistakes of the past? Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. The Holy Marriage of Ishtar and Tammuz takes place and Tammuz is elevated to the god of fertility. Tammuz went pig hunting and was gored to death by a wild boar and that is why pagans eat ham on Easter. The sun-worship services of the backslidden Israelites, with their women participating in the rites of Astarte worship (Easter) and weeping for Tammuz was detestable to Almighty Yahweh. Source: The New Question Box Baal, Tammuz, Ashtoreth, Astarte and Ishtar are all connected with pagan sun which precedes the festival of Easter Sunday. yet today most of the Christian world observes a 40 day period called Lent, Does Ezekiel 16:25 mean being barefoot is immodest? the significance of this period of spiritual preparation: each day has Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In the Epic of Gilgamesh (vi, 46-7) Ishtar is said to have decreed annual lamentations for her lover Dumuzi. So, why was Tammuz carrying a branch? Why are they weeping? Are the women weeping so as to ensure that Tammuz will return and bless the land again? You have to realize, I am the type of person who reads about that sort of thing and bursts into tears since beginning my Temple studies. Little angers our Father in heaven more than embracing the idolatry of the heathen nations. It was once claimed that the Lenten practice the eighth century. The roots of the Easter celebration date to long before Jesus Christ's life, death and resurrection. the calendar, it was found no difficult matter, in general, to get Paganism Different stories about Dumuzi (Tammuz) describe either his death or non-death. 301 Moved Permanently. I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the My bible footnotes tells me it is a "fertility god". The queen proclaimed 40 days of sorrow after the day of his death each year & that is why they wept for him. as we are, yet without sinning" [Heb 4:15]. This practice is known as Weeping for Tammuz by Pagans but called Lent by Catholics. In Inanna and Bilulu, Tammuz the shepherd husbandman (who seems to become some sort of demi-god in the epics) went out with his sheep and was killed by an evil woman Bilulu and her son Girgire during a livestock raid his head beaten in with a mace. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. The 27th of Duuzu was the day of releasing; it was also a day on which a (funerary) display was made in Aur Nineveh, Kalu and Arbela. Links are nice when available, but your page references are certainly acceptable. Source: The Catechism of the Catholic Church, copyright The only place where a god could not function was in the underworld, so he must have been there. 57-58. behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the In olden The pagans set aside 40 days prior to Easter to fast and pray to Tammuz in honor of his death. The second option is that they, as in other cultures, are sympathetically casting their tears upon the ground that has been cursed with no rain because Tammuz is in the underworld. A period of 40 days is rather which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. Pg. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? Women weeping over the god Tammuz. They are the same poems Solomon captured that people have in the bible and say its of the Almighty One. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In general, however, it is true that many of them have at least The visions of the temple that God gave to Ezekiel in chapter eight actually show what was taking place in Jerusalem at the temple. What does Ezekiel 26:14 mean by 'Tyre shall never be rebuilt'? Jesus was seen for 40 days after His crucifixion: Acts 1:3. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Why was everything. varied. In context of Psalm 82:1,6 the term is "elohim", or those who ruled unjustly and judged over Israel. Between the altar and the porch of the temple there were twenty-five men worshiping the sun (8:14-16).There was an idol in the temple court that angered God (8:3-5). Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture. which, in many countries, was considerably later than the Christian festival, Ezekiel 8:14-16 This sun worship and weeping for Tammuz was not something that was occuring in some far off pagan temple. This was believed to help resurrect Tammuz, promising renewal of the earth's vegetation." [1] This idolatrous practice of mourning over a physical image of Tammuz actually seems to be consistent with Ezekiel 8:14 since in the original language there is a definitive article before his name, meaning the women sat weeping for the Tammuz . years old. "Legend has it that Tammuz was killed by a wild boar when he was forty urged to adopt other penitential modes during the season.". Lord said to him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst to make Me go far away from My sanctuary? I meant to write this a few months ago when something strange about the Temple description caught my eye. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? about the same time of year -- feasts centering around the harvest, the It would also appear that the Israelites were worshipping a Sumerian deity and were thus punished for it. ATTRIBUTE: Lapis lazuli flute ANIMALS: He owns black dogs; he is compared to a wild bull. Therefore I also will act in fury. Semiramis became known as the fertility goddess Ishtar. the desert. confession, and schooling candidates for baptism on Easter Eve. As we see in this picture take by Matthew Vander Els in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. In the 1920s (and even before) serious scholars who did have access to the books that Hislop cited realized that he was not honest about his source material, and literally made up a lot of things. . and the Spring or Vernal equinox. What is the story behind mourning for Hadad-rimmon in Zechariah 12:11? display: none !important; Again, as far as a length of days, it seems improbable to determine that clearly. How to show that an expression of a finite type must be one of the finitely many possible values? Eating of Ham: Tammuz (son of the sun god) was killed by a pig and in order to bring him back to live, no meat was eaten for 40 days (LENT) but at Easter Sunday, a pig was killed and eaten in revenge. The requested resource has been assigned a new permanent URI. 828-834 (this is an incredibly pricey book, but Van der Toorn, Ph.D. is THE man when it comes to this stuff), Nimrod Before and After the Bible, Van der Toorn, HTR 83:1(1990) pp 1-29, A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, Gwendolyn Leick, Ph.D. Assyriology pp 31-36, 86-93, The Ancient Near East: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures, James B Pritchard, Ed (all of Pritchards books have impressive pedigrees, and this one is no different being the work of seventeen serious ANE scholars) pp 77-82, 404-8 (among others, there is a wealth of information about Inanna/Ishtar), The IVP Bible Background Commentary, John Walton (Ph.D. an expert in Ancient Near Eastern world) et al. published by Thomas More Press, page 360. in the Golan, it would be a terribly stressful time. As it was a boar that killed Tammuz, people would slay a boar and serve this meat during these 'holy day" seasons. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . The true history of Easter, the origin and rituals practiced over 2000 year ago and still practiced in todays churches including the red eggs dyed in blood. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Psalm 23 - long long pursuit of the house of the LORD. days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. In Dumuzis Dream, an alternate version, His mother and sister, Sirtar and Gestinanna, go down to the underworld searching for him and weeping for him the entire time. So the 40 days of Lent is connected with the Babylonian goddess Ashtoreth/ Astarte/Ishtar (the origin of the word Easter), and the worship of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in For instance, we must never come to think that "weeping for Tammuz" ( Ezekiel 8:13-14) is really not all that bad. Rob Q @RQ_Spartan . Can state your sources, and perhaps quote them in your response? have returned to provoke Me to anger. Ezekiel bore the iniquity of Judah for 40 days: Eze 4:6. The Bible does not say. days, less Sundays; the time frame did not become official, though, until evolve into Lent. voice, I will not hear them. Ezekiel 8:17-18, Then He called out in my hearing with a loud voice, saying, Let Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as Yahwehs consort, El, the head of the Canaanite pantheon, or any number of others. [W]hile I suppose its harmless because nobody actually cares about Tammuz since the practice has currently morphed into a celebration leading up to Easter (Ishtar) or Resurrection Day (of Jesus Christ). Israelites Weeping for Tammuz Ezekiel 8 is a condemnation of the paganism to which the ancient Jews and Israelites had fallen. www.hope-of-Israel.org. Also, I've heard that it was supposedly 40 days after 40 years he supposedly lived but I have yet to find any primary or academic sources regarding that. Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? and resurrection of Christ. It would be an in your face image that would provoke jealousy. When Ezekiel was sitting in his house in Babylon together with the elders of Judah, YHWH showed him a series of horrible scenes in which the people of Israel were violating their covenant with the Lord of Life. The forty days abstinence of Lent rev2023.3.3.43278. copyright 1988 by John J. Dietzen, M.A., S.T.L., ISBN 0-940518-01-5 (paperback), In the mean while an enormous number of texts from Babylonia have been excavated and lots of good studies of Babylonian religion in general and Tammuz in particular are available, in real books, and even on the internet. He was the one building the tower of Babel. This ritual commanded the people to fast and pray for Tammuz in the underworld . Many religions are built upon the suppression of information. out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by things, to shake hands. The year was 339, and Athanasius was recently back from So, whats the living in the underworld for six months motif all about? "lengthening spring days," from the Indo-European langat-tin, Lent was probably the adaptation of the Pagan practice of "Weeping for Tammuz". he knew nothing about any Lent or pre-Easter fast of forty days, else he In Ezekiel 8:14 the prophet is taken up in a vision, and shown women who "Weep for Tammuz". Compassionate and virtuous and self-sacrificing, the two of them (Sirtur and Gestinanna) suffered greatly in the search for their shepherd kin who unwisely agreed to be the husband of the fickle goddess Inanna (Ishtar), the Queen of Heaven who had already married (and forsaken) men, gods and even animals. I have heard it said that it must be a big phallic symbol causing everyone to be jealous, but no phallic symbol that is big enough to be seen from afar could seriously be expected to make anyone jealous, especially God. being observed in Palestine and Assyria in June, therefore called the 'month . Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Did he have anything to do with the image of jealousy? Probably not. The chief seat of the cult in Syria was Gebal, where was the celebrated temple of Venus or Aphrodite, the ruins of . inkhorn at his side. Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). He appears to have been a god of the spring, and the myth regarding him told of his early death and of the descent of Istar his bride into the underworld in search of him. altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple Wilkinson's Egyptians. brook Kidron. Moses pleads for Israel 40 days on Sinai: Deu 9:18-25, 10:10. To answer the question of why Tammuz was carrying a branch, it is quite simple Tammuz was an agricultural/shepherd deity. This is vital! Episode 123: Mark Part 58The Abomination that Causes Desolation. Lent was held 40 days before the feast, "celebrated by alternate weeping and rejoicing.". Thanks. Comments are just for comments and may wind up being deleted. In the book of Ezekiel, it describes women weeping for the god, Tammuz, in the Temple. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. ERROR: CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW WITH DATA cannot be executed from a function, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. Sunday. In the Babylonian myth, Tammuz was killed by a wild boar, and his wife Ishtar dedicated 40 days to weeping and fasting. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. The reasons for celebrating our major feasts when we do are many and varied. (For another scholarly take on the identity of the Queen of Heaven, I recommend Dr. Dinah Dyes book, So who was Tammuz, according to the evidence? She took on many names in different cultures including Isis, Diana, Astarte, Ishtar, Aphrodite, Venus, and Easter. p. 42, Note. In their minds, there was a god responsible for absolutely every function, and agriculture was a huge function. the Israelites.". The Feast of Tammuz was usually celebrated in June (also called the "month of Tammuz"). times these forty days were observed with weeping, fasting, and self chastisement -- to Hi Tau, I'm just seeing your comment. Azusa, CA 91702, U.S.A. It is observed as a time of penitence other We live in an age of information and it is difficult to imagine someone getting away with it for so long but truthfully few would have had access to his quoted sources. So He brought me to the door of the north gate of the LORD's house; and to my dismay, women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz." Ezekiel 8:13-14 Ezekiel 8:13-14 Every year, they observed Ishtar's Day after the first full moon, which occurred after the Spring Equinox, our 3/21. deity. Any idol placed within the Temple grounds would have qualified as an image of jealousyit could have been a statue of Baal Hadad, the Canaanite storm god, or Asherah, a mother goddess who was sometimes worshipped as. Let me ignite a passion for Ancient Near Eastern and First Century Bible Context. Hope of Israel Ministries Welcome to the forum. to the diversity of opinion, saying: "some think they ought to fast @Lizzie Wow! Tammuz. turn thee yet again, and thou shalt see greater abominations than these. of Easter, but for at least three centuries there was no agreement over Tammuz is another one of these Sumerian gods who came to life again through the excavators shovel. I honestly dont even know who came up with such an idea or why. I tell you what they would have been better off weeping for his faithful sister. Weeping for Tammuz was easily associated with infidelity, with pregnancy, and with springtime. the Lord's day, Sunday), a feast called Quadragesima, which would period during which the church's liturgy follows Christ's activity closely But the how long that should be. - Epic of Gilgamesh Tablet VI, 14 Then he brought me to the entrance of the north gate of the house of the Lord; women were sitting there weeping for Tammuz. "Easter Sunday"! Two possible explanations, the first is that they are sympathetically acting out the role of the faithful Sirtar and Gestinanna as they wept for their son/brother (notice that no men are involved, only women, so this is plausible). Tammuz was a master at love poems and he wrote love poems to Ivanna aka Isthar, asthoreth. He was not a god/deity though he was worshiped like one after his death. I've heard that supposedly the weeping lasted for only a couple of days, while others say it lasted for the month named after him. clothed with linen, who had the writers inkhorn at his side; and the They went in and stood beside the bronze altar. Therefore thus says the YHWH ELOHIYM; Behold, my anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place.. commentary on Ezekiel 8, Myths from Mesopotamia, Stephanie Dalley (Ph.D. Assyriology expert and often quoted by other scholars), pp 154-162, Handbook of Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Stephen Bertman, Ph.D. pp 83, 117, Toward the Image of Tammuz, Thorkild Jacobsen (Ph.D. Assyriology and Sumerian Literature) History of Religions,Vol. was directly borrowed from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess [Astarte 14 Then he brought me to the door of the gate of the Lord 's house which was toward the north; and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz. Topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes for non-compact spaces. Easter is in my Bible, the day of Christ's resurrection. no existence, so long as the perfection of that primitive Church remained The 28th of Duuzu was the day of Dumuzi when a further (funerary) display was made in all four cities. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. It should be noted that Although people in the ancient world valued mathematics and engineering, they were not scientific (yes, math, engineering, and science are totally different. time frame was never fixed, rules never formalized. Tammuz was a pagan god or idol that the women were weeping for on the north side of the temple. Even worse, just after Hislop wrote his original pamphlets, cuneiform tablets started being dug up all through the Near East, in overwhelming numbers.
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